Mamma Mia Paper

The blast florists chrysanthemum Mia (Lloyd, 2008) is based on the extremely popular and self-make Broadway tuneful which opened in 1999 in London. Since then, this Broadway production has become a global pheno manpoweron which has entertained countless audiences, and still holds on strong as angiotensin converting enzyme of the well-nigh enjoyed and accepted musical comedys of this generation (Shenton, 2009). And so it is assumed that the motion picture adaptation of florists chrysanthemum Mia would be just as popular and it was, expanding into one of the highest-grossing fool aways of 2008 as well as receiving two Golden Globe nominations along with many other awards (Mamma Mia 1990-2009). The film faces a young woman named Sophie, vie by Amanda Seyfried, on the eve of her wedding, who is convinced that in order to feel complete she must find her father. After reading her mothers diary and revealing that she has ternary potential fathers, she proceeds to secretly invite all three of them to her wedding. Many of the themes and elework forcets that encompass the film are typical of a classical Holly forest musical such as the presence of utopia and spontaneity, the emotional connection betwixt the characters and their audience, and the constant premise of nostalgia.However, Director, Phyllida Lloyd, uses these themes and elements, as well as new techniques in soundtrack development, to make Mamma Mia unique. She successfully manipulates the conventions of the classical musical and pieces together an updated version that speaks directly to its contemporary audience. Musicals were originally introduced in contemporary cinema by Hollywood in an taste to create an escape for people during periods of economic and social instability. People who lived during eras such as the Great Depression, and other epochs of recession, had suppressed feelings of exhaustion, dreariness, and hopelessness.Musicals, with their utopian sensibility, served as a retreat fr om the real world and brought feelings of happiness, life, and energy to these people, eventide if it was only for a short time. The way in which musicals achieve this is by posing this approximation that the characters in the film are real people, and their problems and resolutions to those problems are similarly real. When the audience susp expirys their belief, they forget that what they are watching is an actual construction and get move up in the euphoric experience that encompasses the film (McMillin, 2006, p. 55).This utopian feel is a key aspect concerning the construction of a musical, since its main focus is to flurry its audience from any hardships that may be occuring in their lives. The idea of a utopia refers to the imagined or wished for versions of the human condition which are envisaged as actually happening in the world. (Parker, 2002, p. 11). So if the audience can actually envision and believe that the events taking place in Mamma Mia can actually happen, i t keeps that hope alive deep down the individual watching the film that this happiness could also come to them. Mamma Mia llustrates this utopia through the beauty of the films setting, the spontaneity of its musical numbers, and its happy decision which wraps up nicely with all characters finding their place in the world and true happiness. Mamma Mia is set on a remote Greek island called Kalchuri and is alter with vivid shots of the luxurious beaches and a vast mountain side. Total relaxation and happiness is the type of environment that this island paradise presents to its viewers. To further the islands appeal, Sophie mentions in the film that it was once the site of Aphrodites fountain, the goddess of love.If you drank the water you were supposed to find true love and perfect happiness. This mythical fountain ads a mysterious element to the island do it even much appealing to the audience, and also serves as a metaphor foreshadowing the status of absolute utopia that is f inally restored towards the conclusion of the film. The audience can substantially envision themselves in this type of setting, removing them from their harsh reality into this blissful place where almost anything can happen.Therefore, the events which take place in the film seem more believable along with the immense focus on spontaneity, which also adds to the euphoric atmosphere which encompasses the film. The theme of spontaneity is common in most musicals and is prominent in Mamma Mia taking form throughout the film in random events such as an arbitrary burst of laughter by a assembly of Greek people for no reason in particular, or a piano placed in the most awkward position on a dock with a man playing the exact cords in time with the song during the Dancing Queen scene.Spontaneity is also exposed in most of the musical numbers where the characters have a tendency to just break into song at any given moment, even when the audience is least expecting it. The musical, technica lly the most complex type of film produced in Hollywood, paradoxically has always been the genre which attempts to give the vastest illusion of spontaneity and effortless. (Cohan, 2002, pp. 34-35). The character Harry Bright, vie by Colin Firth, even goes as far as to articulate the word several times throughout the film referring to his own spontaneity, or lack thereof.By the end of the film, Harrys character breaks through his shell of insecurity and reveals to everyone that he has found true love in the heart of another man. This detail comes as a shock and surprise to everyone, including the audience, furthering the development of his character and his spontaneity. Harry is not the only character in the film that finds true love and happiness at the conclusion of the film. Donna, played by Meryl Streep, and long time love interest Sam, played by Pierce Brosnan, are finally reunited.Her daughter Sophie and fiance Sky, played by Dominic Cooper, decide not to get married, and t o leave the island and see the world, which is what they both originally wanted. Another unlikely pair is Bill and Rosie, played by Stellan Skarsgard and Julie Walters, who also find each other and are expected to also live happily ever after. To top it all off Aphrodites fountain, mentioned above, is finally find bursting through a crack in the courtyard and raining down on everyone symbolizing that ultimate utopia has finally been restored on the island.The way in which the film is wrapped up, is representative of its utopian nature. Many issues presented at the start of the film are no longer important such as the impending move which the whole game is based on, who is Sophies father? The audience does not worry about this minor detail because utopia is reinstated and this happiness allows the audience to overlook the roughly loose ends that may be present at the end of the film. The feeling of utopia is closely tied in with the emotional connection that the audience feels wi th the characters and their happiness or sorrow.The emotions of the characters in the film also become the emotions of the audience, thus the appeal of the musical. Musicals most often will use the emotional vulnerability of the audience to extend the after part wall and establish a high level of emotional investment from the audience. One way in which the film attracts its audience is through the development of the soundtrack. Mamma Mias soundtrack unique from other musicals in that it is completely comprised of songs by an enormously popular musical group from the 70s and 80s named ABBA.Since these songs are so classic, most of the audience, which mainly consists of junior to middle-aged women, already know the words to most of the songs and become involved with the film by singing along with the characters. This also allows for the audience to become especially attached to the characters, possibly even putting themselves in the characters shoes. The strongest level of this audi ence to character relation is most evident during the various musical numbers taking place in the film. Musical numbers are woven into the narrative structure, motivated by character psychology and/or plot development and expressive of the emotions, opinions, or state of mind of the singer. (Langford, 2005, p. 85). This is evident in the Mamma Mia number, performed by Meryl Streep. The character Donna has just discovered three men from her knightly in the attic of her old goat house. She has convinced herself that that part of her life was over however, seeing them again after so many years has made her realize that it still greatly affects her and she cannot resist the urge to see more.The lyrics of the song, Mamma mia, here I go again, my my, how can I resist you. Mamma mia, does it tell again, my my, just how much I miss you. show just how torn Donna is. As she sings these lyrics she is stumbling around, shocked and confused as to exactly why these three men are here. One can hear the bewilderment and frustration in her voice, and also see it in her actions. There is a constant struggle between what her head is telling her and what her heart wants her to do. The entire musical number is playing off her emotions and her state of mind, causing the audience to feel those same feelings.The mise-en-scene during this scene is provoke she is alone for most of the scene, but is joined near the end by a group of islanders. This group of people help her in deciding whether or not to confront the three men. The group become just as curious as Donna in finding out why these strangers are on the island. The sight of the men takes Donna back to her past throughout the musical number as all those deep feelings of craving which she has suppressed for so long. The sight of these men makes Donna incredibly nostalgic, which introduces another main theme from the film.Nostalgia is a prominent theme in the film, the feeling of longing for the past is brought up several ti mes. The plot itself deals with the idea of bringing Donna face-to-face with her past and the characters themselves are constantly referencing the good old days. Many musical numbers in the film such as Our Last Summer and Slipping Through My Fingers deal with this issue. One number in particular that references this idea directly is the Dancing Queen scene. At the send-off of this scene Donnas best friend Tanya, played by Christine Baranski, says, Whatever happened to our Donna?Life and soul of the party, el rock chick supremo? Donna then replies with, I grew up and Tanya says, Well grow back down again Tanya is reminiscing about the past when Donna was a free soul and encourages her to find that inner youthfulness that they are longing to see in her their old friend. The words of the song openly reference the theme of nostalgia And when you get the chance, you are the dancing queen, young and sweet, only seventeen. These words assault Donna into the past, back to that carefre e girl that her friends were encouraging her to find.This scene also conveys the theme of longing to the rest of the women on the island who are also coping with this same dilemma. late and old women come together to channel their inner nostalgia and bring back the youthfulness that is trapped inside each one of them. The responsibility and obligation associated with ontogeny old is like a burden over the women keeping them from unleashing their suppressed feelings. This is illustrated in the scene by an older woman who is carrying a bundle of wood on her back.As Donna and the other women pass her singing and dancing, she proceeds to lift the bundle off her back and throw it aside, while singing Oh Yeah in time with the song and joining the rest of the women. The bundle of wood is a metaphor for the burden which is inflicted on all women as they grow older. The message that this scene is attempting to portray is that just because you grow older, it doesnt mean you should let go o f your past and youthfulness. Throughout Mamma Mia the main aspects of a musical are truly seen and even challenged.Audiences appreciate musicals because the help them escape the, at times, bleak realities of the lives and represent a utopia that they feel is attainable through the extreme emotions expressed by the characters and the storyline. Nostalgia plays a great part in this film in particular because the characters are constantly evaluating their behaviours and questioning the decisions they have made in the past. Mamma Mia follows the classic structure of a musical but combines an intriguing plot and an extremely popular musical soundtrack creating an appealing film for all audiences to enjoy.Bibliography Cohan, S. (2002). Hollywood musicals, the film reader. New York Routledge. Langford, B. (2005). Film genre Hollywood and Beyond. Edinburgh University Press. Lloyd, P. (Director). (2008). Mamma Mia Motion Picture. Mamma Mia (1990-2009). Retrieved March 11, 2009, from The Int ernet Movie Database http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0795421/ McMillin, S. (2006). The Musical As Drama. New Jersey Princeton University Press. Parker, M. (2002). Utopia and Organization. Oxford Blackwell Publishing. Shenton, M. (2009). Mamma Mia Retrieved March 10, 2009, from http//www. mamma-mia. com/showhistory. asp